Jan 14, 2026
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled against an Anaconda man who was shot and wounded by police in 2021 and claimed his constitutional rights had been violated.In an opinion released Wednesday, justices ruled unanimously that office rs acted reasonably when they entered Trevor Cases home without a warrant.Anaconda-Deer Lodge police went to Cases home in September 2021, after they received word that he was threatening suicide. Officers saw no sign of him inside and got no response from him when they yelled inside. After about 40 minutes, they entered the house, saying they were concerned he had already harmed himself or would do so soon.Case had been hiding in a bedroom closet. When he opened the closet door, an officer saw him holding a small black object and believed Case was about to shoot him. The officer fired first and hit Case in the abdomen. Case was taken to the hospital, where he recovered. Officers found a handgun in a laundry basket near where he had been standing.Case told MTN in 2023 that he never intended to harm or threaten the officers. However, prosecutors charged him with assaulting an officer, and a jury convicted him in February 2023.Cases attorneys challenged the ruling, arguing that the police had violated his rights under the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures and requires probable cause to justify a search warrant. They said it was officers entering the house that created the most danger for Case, because police suspected he wanted officers to shoot him, rather than to die by suicide. Attorneys argued law enforcement should have to meet a higher standard to show someone was in imminent danger.The Montana Supreme Court was divided, but ruled the officers had acted lawfully when they entered Cases home. The U.S. Supreme Court agreed with that decision, though they used different reasoning than the state court. Federal justices said the probable cause standard only applies to criminal searches, and that officers can enter without a warrant if they have an objectively reasonable basis for believing that an occupant is seriously injured or imminently threatened with such injury.Justice Elena Kagan, writing the courts opinion, said there was enough evidence for officers in this case to conclude Case had or would soon harm himself.The decision of the officers to enter his home to prevent that resulteven at some significant risk to themselveswas (at the least) reasonable, she wrote. The Fourth Amendment did not require them, as Case now argues, to leave him to his fate.Montana Attorney General Austin Knudsens office argued the case before the U.S. Supreme Court in October, and he called the decision a huge win for Montana law enforcement in a statement.Knudsens office also shared a statement from Anaconda-Deer Lodge Police Chief Bill Sather.We knew at the time our officers did the right thing in trying to help one of our citizens and after more than four years Im glad the Supreme Court agreed, he said. Todays decision makes it much easier for officers to do their job and keep our community safe. ...read more read less
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